A candidate does not advance merely because it is elegant or compatible with observations. It must provide a specific causal account whose core parts cannot be freely changed while preserving the same explanatory work. This is comparative evidence of quality, not proof that a theory is true or unique.
Every survivor must include: target phenomenon; compact causal core; necessary roles; component-ablation and parameter-substitution counterfactuals; a rival comparison; a risky discriminating prediction; cross-context behavior; and remaining residue. Apply HardToVary.md and Workflows/ExplanatorySelection.md before SELECT.